Wednesday, May 29, 2013

Recipe of the Moment: Butternut Squash and Spinach Gratin


I had to modify this recipe a bit because I used part of the butternut squash on something else, but definitely worth making, especially with more butternut squash.

Note: I sliced the Parmesan cheese instead of crumbling and it was perfect to bite into a fork full of food and find a large amount of cheese in there.

Bf's review: When you told me what you were making, I thought I was going to have to force it down and smile anyway, but this is actually amazing! I love it! I'm getting more.

Original recipe: here 

Ingredients 
about 3 cups butternut squash, sliced
about 3 cups spinach
5 tbsp butter
1 small yellow onion
3 garlic cloves, minced
1 cup heavy cream
about 1/2 cup parmesan cheese
salt
pepper
1/4 tsp nutmeg

Preparation 
Preheat oven to 400.

Boil spinach about 3-5 minutes. Drain.

Melt 3 tbsp butter over medium heat. Add garlic and onions and stir until soft, about 5 minutes.

In a separate bowl, combine onion and garlic with spinach. Add in salt, pepper, nutmeg, and cream. Stir.

Beginning and ending with squash, layer squash and spinach mixture in buttered pan. Sprinkle cheese on top.

Bake until squash is tender and filling is bubbling, about 20-30 minutes.

Monday, April 1, 2013

Review of the LadyComp

After my horrifying Mirena experience, I did not want to get on any kind of prescription medication. Because birth control is necessary, I opted for Fertility Awareness Method. You can read more about FAM here if you're unfamiliar with it, but basically it's knowing when you can get pregnant and when you can't and having sex accordingly. So yes, sex is put on a bit of a schedule, or at least, unprotected sex is put on a schedule, but I'd take that any day over the horrors of the side effects of medication.

FAM uses charting and basal body temperature readings, as well as secondary signs (and sometimes third signs!) such as your cervical fluid, and it can be very straight forward. But sometimes it isn't. When I was researching FAM to find out if it was right for me, I came across many forum postings from women who were nervous: "I had unprotected sex on this day, but I'm not sure when I ovulated. Could I be PREGNANT?!" 

I can't speak to the skill level of these women in using FAM. I just knew I didn't want to be one of them. In almost every forum, women suggested the LadyComp, BabyComp, or the Pearly to those who could afford it. While it wasn't easily affordable for me (though they do have payment plans), I coughed up the money and I am so happy I did.


What is it? 
The LadyComp is natural, hormonal free birth control. It's part thermometer, which you need to take your temperature, and part computer, which stores your temperature (and height, weight, age, etc) and compares it to hundreds of thousands of other women to determine if you're fertile or not.

Which one should I get?
The BabyComp is a device for women who are trying to get pregnant. It can even help you choose a sex, though it's not 100% reliable. It takes your temperature and tells you the best days to have sex in order to have a little bundle of joy.

The LadyComp is a birth control device. It takes your temperature and tells you which days not to have sex. The Pearly is a cheaper version of the LadyComp. The display isn't as large, and it doesn't keep as much of your information in it's database, but it essentially does the same thing.

If you get the LadyComp and decide you do want a baby (at some point), you can pay a fee and upgrade the software so your LadyComp because a BabyComp. Or you don't have to. Just have sex on the red days and a baby should appear 9 months later. ;-)


How much?
So I spent a lot of money on the LadyComp, and it made me a little sick to my stomach, even a month or so afterwards. Yes, it's an investment. Yes, I'll save money long term. Yes, I could have bought a used one on eBay or Craigslist to save money, but when you're unemployed, spending money at all seems like a bad idea.

If you can't come up with the money and you're interested, I encourage you to look into their payment plan or look around on the internet for a used one.

I bought a new one because I wanted the warranty. (No point in spending all that money if it breaks!)

How does it work?
A red light means don't have sex. Green means go for it. The first few months, I got a lot of yellow lights. And yellow means that the machine is still learning my body, and it's best to treat it as a red day. I wasn't totally pleased with the yellow lights (nor was my boyfriend), but because I was tracking my chart alongside the machine, I had a little better of an idea about when I could have sex (and also if the machine was working properly).

I found that the machine is very conservative (hence all the yellow lights) in figuring out my ovulation days. It's much better now - I rarely, if ever, get a yellow day. Currently, my red days start the day before my cervical fluid shows up, so it's exactly on point with that. It's also great at determining the day I'm ovulating and when I can start having sex again.

In fact, now I only track my charts for my doctors to reference.

The LadyComp stores information for the last 180 days in its database, but it doesn't organize it like a chart - it's just numbers.

Does it actually work?
The Lady Comp has a Pearl Index rating of .7, which means less than 1 out of 100 women who use this will get pregnant. To compare, the pill has a PI between .1-.9 and diaphragms have a PI of 1-3. So compared to other hormonal alternatives, it's about the same, if not better. Percentage wise, it's 99.3% accurate.

You can compare their devices to other, more standard birth control measures on their website.

I encourage you to poke around their website and give it a shot if you're interested.

Let me know if you have any questions!

Monday, March 25, 2013

LabDoor: What's in Your Supplements?


On this site, I've spoken out against vitamins, energy drinks, and supposedly healthy drinks that have vitamins, like Vitamin Water. Sometimes though you have to take vitamins, and since the market is unregulated, how are you to know if the vitamins you're taking are healthy and safe? Or if they even have the vitamins in them at all?

Enter this great new website from LabDoor. According to CoExist, they've currently only captured up to 30% of the supplement market and they hope to achieve 80% soon. The results aren't entirely shocking if you've been following along any sort of food news in this country: 70% of the products already tested have inaccurate data and 90% tested have heavy metal or pesticide contamination.

Via
The website is still expanding and growing, both with products as well as with information like FDA recalls and a comparison feature. It should be a great tool for those who wish to learn what supplements they're putting in their bodies.

Tuesday, March 12, 2013

You're Not Saving Time by Using Prepared Meals


As I've mentioned, quite a few times, I'm sure, the whole concept of cooking meals from scratch, trying to use local and fresh ingredients, is new to me. Growing up, my parents cooked some meals, but most were prepared meals or meals from restaurants. Cooking was not a skill I had, and I generally had no interest in it until a few years ago when I had the desire to become healthier. Every time I go home to visit my parents, and even my extended family, I am asked, "Are you still cooking all your meals?"

As if it's something that I'm going to tire of. Or perhaps run out of time to do. My mother recently commented that she used to cook her meals from scratch until she had children.

The commonly accepted idea is that it is faster and easier to buy frozen or prepared meals rather than cooking from scratch. Another common excuse given is simply, "I work all day. Why would I want to continue working when I get home?"

Tired people of the world, I hear you. No one wants to slave away at their job and then come home to slave away for an ungrateful someone else, even if it's just themselves.

But how much time are you actually saving? You already know you're not eating anything healthy. It probably doesn't even taste that good. (Seriously. I've tasted those frozen meals more than I care to admit. And the first bite of the packaged snacks is the best. After that, you're just chasing a taste that isn't there.)

The Atlantic had an article out recently that showed that technically, yes, you are saving time if you use prepared meals, but you're only saving an average of 10-12 minutes. The average time spent cooking and preparing a meal from fresh ingredients was 34 minutes of hands-on time, 52 minutes all together.

While it's true that some meals take a long time, like a pot roast slow cooking for 5 hours, not all of them take that long, and many can be whipped up in 15-30 minutes. Which is exactly the point the article is making: cooking doesn't have to be a chore.

The other problem that "convenience" meals create is the lack of family time. I grew up mostly eating meals with my family at the same time around the table. The idea of a fractured meal time does exist a bit now whenever I go home, but I'm very grateful I didn't grow up with it.

A whopping 78% of homes in America now use prepared foods for their meal. Using prepared meals ensures fragmented meal times and even eating meals at different places because everyone heats up their own meal at their own time preference.

The Atlantic lists real conversations of what constitutes the "what-to-have-for-dinner" conundrum, and I'm so horrified that parents and child both are going through conversations where parents negotiate pink lemonade versus milk versus strong cheese versus go-gurt (which ended up winning - which has more sugar than the pink lemonade or even a Coca-Cola!). I can't even list any of the examples here because it makes me so upset.

However, a very important point was made that I would love to highlight beyond the need to cook more. Essentially the article compared Americans, their eating habits and their meal times to Italians. Clearly the Italians are healthier, eat more food prepared from scratch, and don't stockpile large quantities of processed food and drink, but they also do something far more important: they treat food as something to be enjoyed.

Americans are obsessed with health and nutrition. One thing the researchers noted was that American parents would urge their kids to eat healthy food for the vitamins and protein (although they were usually confused themselves as to what and why the children needed to eat it). Italians would encourage their kids to eat vegetables and other healthy food because it tasted good.

Instead of asking their children to try a piece of meat, Italians asked their children to try an appealing morsel of meat. How incredible!

I love this idea, and I wonder if that might have made a difference when I was growing up rather than hearing statements like: "You have to swallow this before you get any dessert." "I know you won't like this, but you have to eat it anyway." Or worse, overhearing, "We need to stop by McDonald's because she only eat chicken nuggets." and "No, my kid won't eat that. What else do you have?"

The last few statements would actually make me mad because sometimes I did like the food that was sent away! A few times I did question this: I remembered loving vegetables and fruits fed to me when I was a child so why did I no longer enjoy eating them? No one had a proper answer for me.

But perhaps being told things tasted good would have made a huge difference when I was growing up, rather than just assuming I didn't like something because it was healthy. Other cultures don't seem to have the problem of kids not eating "adult" foods and I wonder of this is the cause.

Do you cook most of your meals? Any tips for feeding fruits and vegetables to adults?

Thursday, February 21, 2013

Farmageddon Exposes the FDA's Raids on Small Farms Across the Country


I recently watched Farmageddon, a food documentary that is slightly confused about its message. While the doc veers off topic a few times - or perhaps filmmaker Kristin Canty was trying to fit as much in as she could? - I definitely think it's worth a watch because it exposes how the FDA treats small farms. Before I get into the atrocities committed by the FDA as presented in the film, here's why small farms are incredibly important in America: 
First, they provide many of the organic and "healthy" options for us to eat. By healthy, I mean things like grass-fed meats, pasture raised chickens, minimal or no pesticides, chemicals, or artificial flavorings. 


Secondly, small farms make up a lot of the diversity in our foods. Box grocery stores rarely carry fresh produce, and even rarer is finding a fresh seasonal plant, like rhubarb or celery root.

Thirdly, when you buy produce from small farms, you typically buy it from a farmer's market (as box stores would rather order from one large farm than multiple small farms). Buying from a farmer's market keeps it local, and it's important to buy locally to benefit your local community.

So. Local and organic are best. We know this. We try to buy local, organic, grass-fed when we can. Farmer's markets are thriving across the country. Even though this movement is small and growing, it is growing. So everything's fine, right? Right?

Apparently not. The FDA already makes it costly to become "certified organic" and much paperwork and money is required, which is why it's so important to ask your farmer his or her process for growing. Even though they may be organic in practice, they may not have the money or time to become certified. (Though, as pointed out in the film, traditional farmers don't need to fill out any paperwork on what you spray your crops with.) 

Even worse, Kristin Canty alleges that the FDA is raiding small farms and co-ops for no other reason than to terrorize and intimidate them, perhaps at the bidding of the food industry. Only one person raided was doing something illegal, a misdemeanor, which was selling raw milk he purchased in South Carolina in a small town in Georgia.

She interviews families who were held at gunpoint in their homes and employees who were treated as criminals. The security footage from some of the raids were very chilling and something I only expect to see when a large drug bust of heroin is being conducted. 

But I believe the most chilling was the story of Vermont couple who legally imported sheep from Belgium and New Zealand. The USDA, based on zero evidence, slaughtered the sheep, claiming they were afraid the sheep had mad cow disease. Were the sheep acting strangely? Were the sheep ill? Did someone get sick from the sheep? Do sheep even get mad cow disease?

No. To all of the above. 

I know what you're thinking. "Maybe the USDA was given false information! They were just trying to keep the public safe!"

Actually no. The day the sheep were slaughtered, the USDA had a report that the sheep were fine. However, they buried the report so the media and the Vermont couple could not access it in their court case. They even continued seizing property from the couple's farm, which they dumped in a landfill nearby.

Filmmaker Kristin Canty somehow gets a former FDA food safety chief to provide some commentary, and on this case, he merely comments that once a process is started in the government, it's difficult to stop.

I suppose then it was inevitable that the sheep had to die.

But despite the number of farmers Canty interviews about being raided, is this really a widespread practice? Are our small farms in more danger that we thought?

The day after watching this documentary, I saw an article on a Brooklyn organic mart being raided for seemingly no reason. The FDA doesn't actually need evidence of contamination to dump food. All of this particular marts food stock was dumped and they were left to clean and deal with the loss of product and money.

There was seemingly little evidence for the FDA raid, so I took to the internet to see how prevalent this actually is. While there are few numbers on how widespread this is across the country, there are countless stories of small farms across the country who were raided despite having no contaminated products and many eventually were forced to close.

Under leadership of a former Monsanto attorney, the FDA seemingly targets many small farms, including Amish farms, while continuing to ignore actual contamination at large farms and plants across the country that cause many Americans to get sick or even die.

Below are screen grabs from the film that show exactly how much faith we should have in the FDA to protect us and our food: none.

Saturday, February 16, 2013

Recipe of the Moment: Chai Scones


Scones are not something I think of having all the time. Very rarely in fact. Maybe if I go out for afternoon tea at a restaurant or hotel, which happens less than once a year.

But no more!

I saw this simple recipe for Chai Spiced Scones over at Budget Bytes and decided to make them, and they're pretty tasty. I modified the spices just slightly because this recipe is pretty perfect on its own.

Because I don't typically eat scones, I'm not sure if this is normal or not, so I'm mentioning it anyway. On its own, it's a little dry. If I eat them with tea, my mouth sings. So. Don't forget the tea!


Ingredients
2 cups all purpose flour
3 tbsp sugar
1/2 tsp salt
2 tsp baking powder
1 tsp cinnamon
1/2 tsp ground ginger
1/2 tsp ground cloves
1/2 tsp ground cardamom
3 tbsp butter
1/4 cup milk
2 eggs
water

Preparation
Preheat the oven to 450.

In a large bowl, combine flour, sugar, salt, baking powder, cinnamon, ginger, cloves and cardamom.

Cut butter into chunks and with your hands, combine it with flour.

In a separate bowl, whisk together the eggs and milk. Pour the egg mixture into the flour mixture and stir.

If there is still a bit of dry flour, add water. I added about 2 tbps.

Shape the dough into a circular shape on a flat surface. Using a sharp knife, cut into 8 pieces.

Place the wedge shaped scones on a baking sheet and bake for 15-17 minutes, or until golden brown.

Enjoy with tea!

Thursday, February 14, 2013

Fertility Awareness Method: Reliable Birth Control Without Hormones

After my horrendous experience with hormonal birth control on the Mirena IUD, you can imagine I was not eager to get on another type of hormonal birth control. It turns out there aren't many options out there, except for condoms which I'm not a fan of. And except for FAM, Fertility Awareness Method.

FAM is something that not many people know about, even among doctors. A few people are generally familiar with the concept, but only because they used it to get pregnant. Yes, in addition to being birth control, it can also be a great way to conceive.

Very basically: FAM is a way for the woman to know her body and to know when she's ovulating. When you're not ovulating or not about to ovulate, you can have as much sex as you want. If you don't want to get pregnant, then you either abstain or use another method of birth control (i.e. condoms) when you are ovulating.

If you want to get pregnant, you make sure to have sex when you're ovulating since that's the only time you can get pregnant. Many couple erroneously think they're infertile when in fact they're just not having sex at the right time of the month.

FAM is NOT the rhythm method.
The rhythm method presupposes that every woman has a 28 day cycle and every woman ovulates on day 14. This is obviously not the case, as cycles can vary from month to month and especially from woman to woman. FAM looks at each month's cycle to determine when you're ovulating and when you're not.


How safe is this?
The bottom line is that no one's going to use it unless it works. And it does. If used correctly, it has almost the same effectiveness as the pill, 98%. Reasons for pregnancy/not correct use? Having sex during ovulation and not understanding the rules used to determine when you're fertile.

How does this work?
You need to know where you are in your cycle at all times. Luckily, your body lets you know, as long as you know how to read the signs.


First, you need to take your basal body temperature every day, which is your temperature before you get out of bed in the morning. Eventually, you will see a pattern emerge. The first half of your cycle, your temperature is lower. It drops to its lowest point on the day before you ovulate, and then for the rest of your cycle, temperatures are up. The temperature drops down again when you get your period, and the cycle starts over. (So yes, this is a great way to know the day you're going to get your period!)

Example of fertility chart

Secondly, you need to observe your cervical fluid. This confused me greatly at first, but now I'm a whiz at knowing what my cervical fluid means. Without cervical fluid, sperm die a quick and hopefully painless death.  Sperm need cervical fluid to transport them to the egg. So if you're using FAM as birth control, you need to be careful when you start to get fluid.

There are a few different types of fluid, and you only get fluid when you're about to ovulate or when you're ovulating. Some fluid is more "fertile" than others, but I tend to abstain when there's fluid at all because sperm can survive for up to 5 days when there's fluid and I don't want them hanging around, waiting for my "fertile" fluid to appear.

There are a few other methods, but these are the two that I find the most easy to track and the most reliable. Google FAM, or check out Planned Parenthood's page here for more information on other methods.

How much does it cost?
FAM can be very cheap. Really, all you need is a basal body thermometer, which you can pick up at a drugstore for less than $10. There are other options, which I'll discuss in a future post, that cost more, but doing this on the cheap is definitely possible.

Who should not use FAM?

FAM, while perfect for me, may not be for you. You have to have the discipline to take your temperature every day. You have to have the discipline to check your cervical fluid. You have to have the discipline not to have unprotected sex when you're not experiencing a "safe" day.

Beyond that, it's not recommended for non-monogamous couples due to STDs and HIV/AIDS risk. It's also not recommended for those who binge drink regularly, as it raises your basal body temperature and can cause confusion when charting.

While FAM works for those with irregular cycles, if your cycle is very irregular (i.e. more than 40 days or less than 20 days apart), it may not work for you.

Really, how easy is it? It sounds like a lot of work.
When I first started charting, I was confused. For the first week, I wasn't sure I was taking my temperature at the right time, correctly (I know, I know, but I was nervous), or if it was "immediately" after I had woken up. (What if I was awake thinking for a few moments before I realized I was awake?)

I was also a little confused by the cervical fluid and all the various types, but once I read Taking Charge of Your Fertility, I became much more confident on all fronts, and now I think it's breeze. It takes me less than 30 seconds a day to know where I am and what my body will (probably) do that day. I love it and I don't see myself going back on any hormonal birth control any time soon.

Want to learn more?
Generally I recommend talking to your doctor, but make sure your doctor knows about FAM before making an appointment.



Definitely check out the book Taking Charge of Your Fertility by Toni Weschler. Despite appearing like a pregnancy book, this is actually perfect for every woman to learn how her body functions. Despite thinking I knew a lot about my body, I found that my knowledge really only skimmed the surface. Things that always seemed crazy or disgusting suddenly made sense, and I no longer view my body as an unpredictable foreign being that's out to get me.

More importantly, it will teach you how to chart your cycles which will help you know when you're fertile and when you're not. If you are trying to conceive and having difficulties, you will hopefully be able to bypass many of the tests and drugs from the infertility doctor because you'll already know which phase of your cycle is causing the problems. Truly, it should be required reading for every female (and most men, as well!).